People read newspapers to get the latest update of Constituent Assembly result in Kathmandu, Nepal, November 2013. Photo: IMAGO / Xinhua.
People read newspapers to get the latest update of Constituent Assembly result in Kathmandu, Nepal, November 2013. Photo: IMAGO / Xinhua.

Making sense of Nepali politics

Scholars of political structures and processes in today’s Nepal struggle to find their feet.

Pranab Kharel is a sociologist associated with Martin Chautari, a Kathmandu-based academic non-profit. He is the co-editor of Practices of Sociology in Nepal (2021). He tweets at @pranabkharel. Gaurab KC teaches sociology at Kathmandu School of Law. He is the co-editor of Practices of Sociology in Nepal (2021). He can be reached at gauravdoti@gmail.com.

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When one begins to evaluate scholarship on Nepali politics, its constantly unpredictable twists and turns are difficult to miss. If one only considers the period post-2015, the year the country's new Constitution was promulgated, Nepal has seen, among other things: elections of newly designed local, provincial and federal governments; ascendance of a muscular post-republican nationalism; mergers and splits of major parties; multiple attempts to dissolve Parliament unconstitutionally; an unusual coalition between traditional liberals and communists; and most recently, electoral upsets where independent candidates beat entrenched party machineries in major cities.

It is worth noting how such issues have been documented in contemporary Nepal over the decades, which have largely occurred in two major mediums: popular media and academia. Among the two, the popular media has overwhelmingly dominated the balance of information and analyses. The former circulates both information and opinion on the ongoing political churnings, while the latter is expected to come out with larger analysis of the 'why's and the 'how's of the structures and processes behind political events. Yet there is a serious deficit of knowledge generation of the latter kind.

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