Indian President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who headed the University Education Commission, with US President John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, 1963 Photo: Abbie Rowe / Wikimedia Commons
Indian President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who headed the University Education Commission, with US President John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office, 1963 Photo: Abbie Rowe / Wikimedia Commons

The hierarchy of higher education

How government intervention in Indian universities has undermined academic freedom.

The suspension of Delhi University Vice Chancellor Yogesh Tyagi on 28 October 2020 over allegations of 'dereliction of duty' has thrown light on the extent of political intervention in India's largest public universities. Following Tyagi's suspension, Kolkata-based English-language daily The Telegraph published a timeline revealing that Tyagi was the tenth vice chancellor of a central university to be suspended, dismissed, forced to resign or sent on punishment leave in the last five years. This further reveals the customary pattern of government intervention in educational institution's autonomy.

Tyagi's suspension and the continued differences between Vice Chancellor and Pro Vice Chancellor PC Joshi has been opposed by many, including the Delhi University Teachers Association which questioned "Is this is about justice for the teachers and the University or part of the muscle flexing being witnessed over the last week or so?" Similar questions about educational freedom and political invasions in India's academia have been raised after the death of Rohith Vemula at the Hyderabad Central University (HCU), followed by the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) protests in 2016, which resulted in sedition charges levelled against some students, and more recently, after the attacks on Jamia Milia Islamia University and Aligarh Muslim University in December 2019.

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