Tshering Tobgay in traditional Bhutanese attire, wearing glasses and a red patterned gho, stands at a podium delivering a speech at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2024. The background setting is an assembly hall, with the United Nations emblem visible on the front of the podium. Multiple microphones and papers are in front of him. Blurred attendees and tiered seating are also visible in the background.
Tshering Tobgay at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2024. Tobgay’s new memoir sidesteps the fraught history and difficult contemporary concerns obscured by Bhutan’s image as the “Kingdom of Happiness”.IMAGO / ZUMA Press Wire

Bland lessons and careful lies from Bhutan’s prime minister

Tshering Tobgay’s memoir is all praise for Bhutan’s monarchy and fledgling democracy, but it misrepresents the Lhotshampa expulsion and the fraught political history of the “Kingdom of Happiness”

Maximillian Morch is a researcher and the author of 'Plains of Discontent: A Political History of Nepal’s Tarai (1743-2019)' (2023).

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BHUTAN IS famously known as the “Kingdom of Happiness,” a reputation built in part on its pioneering Gross National Happiness index, a novel approach to measuring societal progress that doubles as an effective public-relations slogan. Yet, not all is well in the Land of the Thunder Dragon. Rising out-migration, economic stagnation, the collapse of tourist arrivals since the Covid-19 pandemic and allegations of ethnic cleansing have cast a long shadow over its carefully cultivated image. These complex challenges demand a skilled approach to political leadership, a topic explored by Bhutan’s prime minister Tshering Tobgay in his new book, Enlightened Leadership: Inside Bhutan’s Inspiring Transition from Monarchy to Democracy.

Tobgay has served as the prime minister of Bhutan since January 2024, returning to the role after a previous term from 2013 to 2018. He is the co-founder and leader of the People’s Democratic Party, Bhutan’s first-ever officially registered political party. His book was written “for leaders from all backgrounds and at all levels who want to change for the better and are looking for a compassionate philosophy to bring the right people together in consensus rather than conflict.” Tobgay believes that people around the world can learn from the success of Bhutan and can transform their societies for the better. As he explains, “As we embark on this enlightening voyage, I hope you’ll find inspiration and motivation to create positive change in your own life and community.”

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