Skip to content

Pakistan’s “open war” on Afghanistan only strengthens the Taliban

Pakistan’s airstrikes and mass deportations do little to control the TTP, but strengthen a Taliban regime that thrives in conflict and can feed off popular Afghan and Pashtun resentment

Pakistan’s “open war” on Afghanistan only strengthens the Taliban
Pakistan appears to believe that its military might, which is far greater than Afghanistan’s, will force the Taliban to bend. But rather than weakening the regime in Kabul, Pakistan’s aggression is fueling Afghan nationalist sentiment and allowing the Taliban to cast themselves as defenders of the nation, effectively granting them a level of popular legitimacy they have long struggled to secure.

This story is published in collaboration with Zan Times.

On the night of 16 March, powerful explosions rocked Kabul. Pakistan said it had “successfully carried out precision airstrikes” targeting “Afghan Taliban regime terrorism-sponsoring military installations in Kabul and Nangarhar”. Attaullah Tarar, Pakistan’s minister for information and broadcasting, also said that the strikes targeted infrastructure belonging to “terror proxies”, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) – the Pakistani Taliban. 

Across the border, it was a different story. Taliban spokespersons said the strike hit a drug rehabilitation centre and hospital; the toll in lives is still unclear. Reporters at the scene counted at least 30 bodies recovered from the rubble. The Taliban’s deputy spokesperson, Hamdullah Fitrat, has said the toll was far higher, with around 400 reportedly dead and 250 wounded.  Forensic laboratory technicians have reported over 100 deaths. 

This latest attack adds to the growing human and humanitarian toll of what Pakistan, in late February, declared to be an “open war” on Afghanistan. Cross-border strikes have displaced thousands of families and killed or wounded uncounted numbers of civilians along the countries’ shared frontier. Meanwhile, Pakistan has continued its brutal drive to deport Afghan refugees, many of whom have lived in the country for decades and have little or nothing to go back to in Afghanistan.