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A haunting video exposes anti Shia violence in Pakistan – Southasia Weekly #44

This week at Himal

On 22 November, a haunting video from Pakistan surfaced on social media, showing a convoy filled with Shia Muslims killed in a brutal sectarian attack. Syeda Sana Batool reports that the Parachinar attack is not an isolated incident, but part of the decades-long history of violence and persecution targeting Shia Muslims in Kurram district - and across Pakistan.

For our next Podcast of the Week, host of the State of Southasia podcast, Nayantara Narayanan talks to Sana Batool about the Parachinar attack and the ongoing targeting and discrimination of Shia Muslims which goes widely unreported in Pakistan’s mainstream media.

This week in Southasia

Pakistan military charges ex spy-chief for 'political activities' 

On 10 December, Pakistan’s military charged the former head of their Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) for “engaging in political activities”, marking the first time a spy chief has been charged with helping a political party. Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed has been detained since August this year for misconduct in a case related to a private housing scheme. The military’s media wing said that Hameed was being investigated under Pakistan’s Army Act for involvement in events “aimed at fomenting instability at the behest of and in collusion with vested political interests”, referring to widespread protests by supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf on 9 May, which resulted in military trials and a crackdown on PTI and its supporters. 

Former prime minister Imran Khan’s attempt to extend Hameed’s tenure as head of ISI put him at loggerheads with Pakistan’s military, leading them to withdraw their support for Khan before he was ousted via no confidence-motion in 2022. The military’s support of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz ahead of the 8 February election was key in paving the way to their victory, revealing that Pakistan’s military has long been entwined with politics, despite the charges against Hameed. Instead, the charges can be seen as part of continued attempts to stifle political opposition in Pakistan, as Hameed was seen as a key figure in ensuring Khan’s victory in the 2018 elections. 

Elsewhere in Southasia 📡

Only in Southasia

This week, an Indian wedding invite that slyly poked fun at Southasian wedding cliches went viral. The invite opens by referencing the inevitable guest commentary on the wedding food before highlighting the auspicious wedding day, coinciding with the end of a relative’s exam (par for the course). The invite also playfully acknowledged the family drama that can arise during weddings - from controlling children from clambering up onto the stage to properly greeting the Fua ji (uncle). The invite even included a helpful glossary of all the family members and their roles, plus of course, the RSVP section, reworded to "Rishtedar Saare Vahi Pakau" (All the same boring relatives). The invite might have originated from India, but the commentary transcends borders!

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From the archive

Pakistan-administered Kashmir saw four days of strikes this week against a controversial new ordinance that would have clamped down on protests by “unregistered organisations” - seen as an attempt to stifle demonstrations by disenchanted residents. In light of this, Salman Rafi Sheikh’s article from June this year is relevant to re-read. Sheikh writes that continued mass protests reveal that Islamabad continues to exert control on the nominally autonomous region it calls ‘Azad Kashmir’. Sheikh unpacks the key demands of protesters, revealing longstanding economic woes around essentials like flour and electricity.

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